Menorca is the least known islands of the Balearic. As the origin of its noun says (Minorica), it is smaller than its bigger sister Mallorca (Majorica), but it has a lot to offer.
It is especially recommended for nature lovers, since it was designated by UNESCO as a biosphere reserve and it managed to resist the construction boom of the last decades.
Even inside Spain, it only started to become more popular recently, not only due to friends sharing awesome photos on social media but also because of ads like this one.
What can you do and see in this paradise of the Mediterranean Sea?
If you want to discover the real Menorca and not just stay in an all-included hotel, the first thing you will have to do is to rent a car (or a scooter).
The towns are fairly well connected by public transport, especially Maó and Ciutadella, the two main poles of the island.
However, in order to get to the best beaches as well as to other must-see attractions, having your own transport will be very convenient.
Make sure you book it well in advance; in particular in peak-seaon it can be very difficult to find vehicle at the last minute.
Should I rent a car or a scooter?
This question arises very often when planning a trip to Menorca. There is not an absolute answer: each has its pros and cons.
Here is what you should consider when taking a decision:
Ciutadella was the former capital and is still one of the most beautiful places in Menorca.
The old town is very well maintained, with charming narrow streets and small shops.
The harbour is full of restaurants and terraces where you can enjoy a lovely dinner and a drink.
Ciutadella Harbour and Town Hall at night. Photo by Andrés Nieto Porras on Flickr.
At the other side of the island lies the capital of the island: Maó or Mahón. It hosts one of the largest natural harbours in Europe.
You can have a very nice walk along the harbour and will find plenty of restaurants and bars.
In summer there are glass-bottom boats that take you around the harbour while explaining the history of the place.
Fornells is a fishing village at the north of the island.
It is very well known for its lobster stew ("Caldereta de Langosta"), one of the most beloved dishes in the island. The former Spanish king used to go there every summer to enjoy one of them. Expect to pay quite a lot of money, though.
Otherwise, you can just walk around the village, enjoy its atmosphere and eat any other more affordable dish.
Fornells is also a good place to rent a kayak and paddle for a couple of hours in its sheltered bay.
This small village represents a fishing village with impolute white houses and very narrow streets.
It's a very picturesque place, perfect for some photographing.
Photo by Chris Slupski on Unsplash.
Sa Cova d'en Xoroi is a bar located in caves at the top of a cliff.
It is a unique place, and as such an entrance fee is required (drink usually included). The amount to pay will vary depending on the season and the period of the day.
During the day it is cheaper, at sunset it is more expensive and at night it turns into a disco and the prices go even higher.
You can check the details on the official website.
Do not expect to see the sun setting into the horizon during July and August, since it will set behind the cliffs.
Sunset from Cova d'en Xoroi. Photo by @travelinho_com on Instagram.
Feel free to pick-up plastics in case you find some floating around, all marine life will thank you! 🐠 🐟 🐙 :)
Menorca has very clear waters that are perfect for snorkeling. Photo by Joan Villalon on Unsplash.
Es Castell is the most eastern village in Spain, meaning it is the first one to see the sun rising.
Its main attraction is Cales Fonts, a small lovely harbour inside the port of Maó.
There are plenty of restaurants where you can have a nice dinner.
During the evening you can also find many stands selling hand-made bracelets and other sorts of accessories and souvenirs.
Cales Fonts at dusk. Photo by Cervusvir on Pixabay.
If you want to spend a complete evening in Es Castell, here is a very nice plan:
Menorca has plenty of talaiotic monuments that were built during the iron age and are considered of great historical value.
The regional government is actually working so the UNESCO declares it World Heritage. The most complete settings are:
Both have signs with historical explanations in different languages. There might be a small entrance fee.
Prehistorical Taula. Photo by IsabelPerello on Pixabay.
Without any doubt, this is one of the most interesting cultural attractions of the island.
The guided tour takes four hours. Apart from learning about its history and seing the fortress itself, you get some wonderful views of the Port of Maó.
Menorca is not the destination you are looking for if you want crazy parties every night.
However, in summer there will be a local festivity in a village or town of the island almost every weekend. Their main components are horses and Gin Xoriguer.
Check out the calendar for the Menorcan festivities here.
Do not dress up for such a party!
Take instead comfortable clothes and shoes that protect your feet. It can get crowded and you do not want somebody or even a horse stepping onto your foot wearing just flip-flops.
Locals wear simple T-shirts, shorts and old sneakers.
Traditional Jaleo in the Fiestas. Photo by jcsogo on Flickr.
Monte Toro or "El Toro" is the highest point of Menorca. It is just about 360 meters high, but in a clear day you can get a unique view of Menorca. If it is especially clear, you might even see Mallorca at the horizon.
At the mountainside lies Es Mercadal, a beautiful village well known for its typical pastries like the "amargos".
You can also find there some good restaurants serving traditional Menorcan dishes.
There are three lighthouses that offer breathtaking views, all of them on the north coast.
Sunset from Cavalleria Lighthouse. Photo by jplenio on Pixabay.
Punta Nati Lighthouse. Photo by ayoubetmaiti on Pixabay.
Starting in summer 2018, the regional government decided to restrict the access by car for the peak season, so before going there make sure to check if car access is allowed or if you need to take a bus.
Favaritx Lighthouse. Photo by ayoubetmaiti on Pixabay.
If you want to walk in the nature, there is a path called "Camí de Cavalls" (Path of the Horses), which surrounds the complete island. That is 186km, which maybe could be too much. ;)
If you don't feel like it is too much, you might be interested in running the Trail Menorca Camí de Cavalls or booking a tour in stages with Camí de Cavalls 360º.
For the rest us, it is good to know that the path is split in stretches, so you can hike just one or two of those on your own.
Not surprisingly, some of the most beautiful stretches are the ones connecting different beaches, like:
You can find some more information here.
Path of Camí de Cavalls. Photo by lidiavaq on Pixabay.
Menorca has many beaches of all sorts, some of them often included in lists of most beautiful beaches in Spain and Europe.
Before we start with our own list, a very important piece of advice: do like the locals and check the wind forecast in any website or app before deciding where to go that very same day (Windfinder is reliable and has a very visual interface).
Why?
The wind can totally change your experience in the beach, mainly because it can make that the sea is not as crystal-clear as you expect. Also, it might push jellyfishes to the shore.
So, unless you are looking for waves, the golden rule is:
If the wind blows from north, go south.
If the wind blows from south, go north.
Luckily, there are plenty of beaches to choose from. Menorca has actually more beaches than Mallorca and Ibiza combined!
Since beaches in the north and in the south also look very different, the list will be split in two.
Beaches in the South
Most of the pictures of beaches from Menorca will be from the south. These offer white super-fine sand, turquoise waters and are surrounded by pines.
Cala Macarella and Cala Macarelleta are probably the most famous beaches and consecuently they are packed in the peak season.
However, it is for a reason that they are so famous, the sea has an amazing turquoise color here and the cliffs around provide wonderful scenes.
Starting in summer 2018, the regional government decided to restrict access by car during peak season. Make sure to book bus tickets in advance.
If it is too late for that, no need to worry! You still can make it by walking a bit.
Park your car in Cala Galdana, which is 4km away (one hour walking) through the Camí de Cavalls.
In summer, avoid midday for the walk, as it can get very hot.
Beach of Macarelleta. Photo by @travelinho_com on Instagram.
Cala Turqueta is also one of the famous beaches in Menorca, usually in the top-5 of any list.
Parking places are very limited and once it is full you are not allowed to even get into the last segment of the road.
During peak season, make sure to go very early, as the parking can be already full at 9 a.m. or even sooner.
Cala Turqueta. Photo by Xavier Marquès on Instagram.
Cala Trebalúger is an unspoiled beach often forgotten.
Acces to this beach is not easy, which ensures that the beach will not be crowded. It is about 1-hour walk from the parking at the entrance of Cala Galdana.
Being an unspoiled beach there are not any facilites there. You will need to bring your food and beverage, as well as umbrellas, etc. Your reward will be a wonderful beach with plenty of space.
Alternatively, there are some boats that take groups of tourists to the beach, stay for 15-30 minutes and then go away as fast as they came.
Either way, make sure you go to the top of the cliffs at the east side of the beach. From there you will get one of the best views in the island. 😍
View of Cala Trebalúger from the cliffs at the east side. Photo by Travelinho.
Binigaus is one of Menorcan's favorite beaches. It has a good compromise between easy access and nature, free of any buildings behind the beach.
You get there driving thourgh the village of Es Migjorn Gran and parking at the entrance of Sant Tomàs. From the parking place the beach is fairly easy to reach, about 10-15 minutes walk.
It can be one of the longest beaches in Menorca, but this will depend on weather conditions in the previous months:
Storms take away or give sand to the beach at their will. In case it does not have that much sand, the first part of the beach will have disappeared, so the beach will not be that long anymore.
How to know if the beach has plenty of sand or most of it is just rocks?
One way is checking out the latest pictures with #binigaus on Instagram
Beach of Binigaus. Photo by menorcadiferente on Instagram.
We finish the beaches in the south with Cala Galdana. It is surrounded by high cliffs, which makes it a good option even for very windy days.
It has plenty of hotels, restaurants and many more facilities, so it feels quite different from the other beaches suggested above.
From Cala Galdana you can take a boat to visit the unspoiled beaches nearby or you can even rent a kayak and paddle by yourself.
Cala Galdana. Photo by AitorMorgado on Pixabay.
Beaches in the North
The beaches in the north are quite different from the south, but equally beautiful.
Due to the strong northern winds there is usually low vegetation, but no trees.
The sand is thicker and its color is brown or even redish. In calm days, the sea is extremely clear.
Cala Pregonda is in the top 3 of many locals and for good reason. It has two beaches almost facing each other; only separated by a cliff that is a perfect location for photographers.
In addition there is a small island in the middle of the bay, providing protection and making the sea very quiet.
In order to get to Cala Pregonda you will have to drive until Binimel·là, park there and walk for 30-45 minutes. The walk is without shadows, so make sure to get early or protect yourself properly against the sun, especially during the summer.
Its main inconvenience is that jellyfishes seem to like this beach very much, so there is always the risk of going all the way only to find out that you cannot swim. The best chance to avoid this from happening will be when the wind is coming from the south. However, this is not an exact science.
Beach of Cala Pregonda. Photo by travelinho_com on Instagram.
This beach is close to the lighthouse with the same name. It is only a 5-10 minutes walk from the parking place. The access is very easy and there are even wooden stairs to go down from the cliff. The water can be super clear when it is calm.
You will see many people with a layer of red mud on the skin. This is taken from the cliffs and it is said to be a natural treatment.
However, this practice damages the environment due to the erosion it causes, so we discourage it.
Cavalleria beach on a windy day. Photo by Roberto Faccenda on Flickr.
Platges d'Algaiarens, also known as La Vall, are a couple of beaches located at the north of Ciutadella. There is a big parking place 5 minutes away from the beach, which makes it very convenient.
Cala Algaiarens. Photo by dronephotosss on Instagram.
Located in the area of Favaritx, this is an unspoiled beach with views to the lighthouse. Despite being in the north, the sand is white and fine.
See the explanation about Lighthouses to know about any possible access restrictions.
Cala Presili. Photo by isoladiminorca on Instagram.
This is by no means an extensive list and many great restaurants might be missing. However, we tried to put together a small list to give some ideas.
Restaurants tagged as Local fave ✶ mean that they are favorite among the locals due to their good price/quality ratio. However, this might mean there is nothing fancy in it and that the location is not special, it is just tasty food and good service.
Local fave ✶ Hogar del Pollo: If you ask locals where to eat in Ciutadella, probably 80% will recommend el Hogar del Pollo. Despite its name (Pollo means chicken), here you can find many different tapas.
One of its specialities is the Pulpo a la gallega (octopus with spices). Other popular dishes are lacón (shoulder of pork) and zamburiñas (Galician scallops).
There are only a few tables, so you might have to eat standing at the bar.
See Reviews on Tripadvisor.
If your order tapas, include one of sausages and one of chicken strips.
View from Sa Barqueta, Cales Fonts. Photo by sa_barqueta on Instagram.
Tip: Apart from the daily menu, the Langoustine with American sauce is a star dish. As a dessert, the Soufflé is just delicous.
See Reviews on Tripadvisor.
Cala Torret. Photo by elfarorestaurant_torret on Instagram.
Tip: The cod with alioli is just delicious, but you can't go wrong with any choice.
See Reviews on Tripadvisor.Gin Xoriguer is a gin produced in Menorca and widely consumed during the local fiestas. It has won some international prizes due to its unique flavour. This uniqueness makes that even people that do not like gin actually enjoy this one.
It is usually mixed with lemonade, and the mix is called in most part of the island "Pomada". You can buy Gin Xoriguer pretty much everywhere, including supermarkets.
If your bagagge is full you can even buy it at the airport after the security control.
The avarca is a footware traditionally produced and used by peasant farmers using car tires. In the last years it has become very trendy and you can see people wearing them anywhere in the world.
You can find them in many shops, but make sure they have the stamp "Avarca de Menorca". Alternatively, you can go directly to the factories where they are produced.
Old avarcas. Photo by JoanMM on Unsplash.
Menorca is known also for its cheese production. Mahón cheese, despite its name produced in all the island, has the certificate "Denominación de origen", which ensures the quality and geographical origin of the finest products in Spain.
The cheese is saulty and comes from cow's milk. There are mainly three kinds of cheese: young, middle (semi-curado) and aged (curado).
Queso Mahón, typical cheese from Menorca. Photo by subaidamenorca on Instagram.
Pastissets, amargos and carquinyols. Photo by visitmenorca on Instagram.
Sobrassada with bread. Photo by Juan Antonio Capó Alonso on Flickr.
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